Joggins Fossil Cliffs

Joggins Fossil Cliffs is a unique UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the town of Joggins in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia, Canada.  Joggins is located on the coast of the Bay of Fundy near the border with New Brunswick.

The cliffs are known for their rich fossil deposits which provide a wealth of information about the Earth’s geological and biological history.  Some observers describe the cliffs as “the Coal Age Galapagos” because the fossils are from the Carboniferous period, roughly 345 to 280 million years ago.  

The cliffs span over 15 km and visitors can walk along the exposed layers of rock that reveal the world’s most complete fossil record of life in the Coal Age.  During the Coal Age this area was covered by lush rainforests.  Constant erosion caused by the world’s highest tides twice a day exposes new fossils on almost a daily basis.  

The cliffs contain fossils of ancient trees as well as various species of insects, reptiles, and amphibians. Some of the most remarkable fossils are the tracks of ancient reptiles such as amphibians and early relatives of dinosaurs.  These tracks provide a glimpse into the movements and behaviours of these prehistoric creatures. 

Visitors to the Joggins Fossil Cliffs can take a guided tour of the cliffs and see the fossils up close and learn about the scientific importance of the site.  You can also hike the Joggins Fossil Centre Trail that winds along the cliffs and see the stunning views of the Bay of Fundy. 

Joggins Fossil Cliffs is also important for its cultural heritage.  The Mi’kmaq people have lived in the area for thousands of years.  Their cultural traditions and practices are closely linked to the natural environment. Today, the Mi’kmaq community plays an active role in the management and interpretation of the Joggins Fossil Cliffs. 

Joggins Fossil Cliffs was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008 because of its geological and paleontological significance. Joggins Fossil Cliffs showcase some of the best-preserved fossil evidence of coal-forming forests in the world and the processes that led to the formation of coal deposits.  With a rich history of human occupation and cultural heritage linked to the local Mi’kmaq community, Joggins Fossil Cliffs are also considered to be of great cultural significance.  This site also serves as an important teaching and research centre for students from all over the world. Its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognizes and protects its global significance for future generations.  

Have you been to visit this World Heritage Site?  I haven’t, but some of my family have hiked the Joggins Fossil Centre Trail.  Joggins is close to where my father grew up and I know his grandson has been to this place.  

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