UNESCO World Heritage Site - Old Town Quebec

Old Québec, Vieux-Québec in French, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.  Vieux-Québec is an historic neighbourhood of Quebec City in the Province of Quebec, Canada.  This UNESCO World Heritage Site comprises the Upper Town, Haute-Ville, and Lower Town, Basse-Ville.

Québec is recognized as the cradle of French civilization in North America.  Old Québec is the most intact fortified town north of Mexico.  Québec was founded by Samuel de Champlain in 1608 and was known as the ‘Capital of New France’.  

The city eventually fell under British rule before Canada declared independence in 1867. It has retained its colonial architecture and its narrow cobblestone streets, stone buildings, fortifications and rich French Canadian culture grounded in the French language are some of its distinguishing characteristics. 

The Historic District of Old Quebec is about 135 hectares.  The Upper Town sits atop Cap Diamant and is defended by fortified ramparts, a citadel and other defensive works.  The Lower Town grew up around Place Royale and the harbour.

The walls surrounding Old Quebec were first erected in the 17th century to protect the city from attack. Today, these walls are one of the most visible reminders of the city’s history.  Visitors can walk along the walls and enjoy views of the city and the St. Lawrence River. The walls are home to a number of historic sites. There is the Citadel, the Château Frontenac, and the Plains of Abraham where the battle between the French and the English took place in 1759.

There is a funicular that connects the Upper Town with the Lower Town.  In Brasse-Ville one can visit the Place Royale which is a square that is home to Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Kirk, the oldest stone church in North America.  At the foot of the cliff just below Château Frontenac, is Rue du Petit-Champlain.  This is a narrow cobblestone street with colourful signs, quaint shops and charming cafes.

Whether you are interested in history, culture, or simply want to experience the beauty of Quebec City, the UNESCO World Heritage site of Old Quebec is a must-visit destination. 

Have a great time in Old Quebec everyone.  Enjoy your visit to this UNESCO World Heritage site.

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